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Oxygen: The molecule that made the world (Oxford Landmark Science) Revised Edition
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Three hundred million years ago, in Carboniferous times, dragonflies grew as big as seagulls, with wingspans of
nearly a metre. Researchers claim they could have flown only if the air had contained more oxygen than today -
probably as much as 35 per cent. Giant spiders, tree-ferns, marine rock formations and fossil charcoals
all tell the same story. High oxygen levels may also explain the global firestorm that contributed to the
demise of the dinosaurs after the asteroid impact.
The strange and profound effects that oxygen has had on the evolution of life pose a riddle, which this book
sets out to answer. Oxygen is a toxic gas. Divers breathing pure oxygen at depth suffer from convulsions
and lung injury. Fruit flies raised at twice normal atmospheric levels of oxygen live half as long as their
siblings. Reactive forms of oxygen, known as free radicals, are thought to cause ageing in people. Yet if
atmospheric oxygen reached 35 per cent in the Carboniferous, why did it promote exuberant growth,
instead of rapid ageing and death?
Oxygen takes the reader on an enthralling journey, as gripping as a thriller, as it unravels the unexpected
ways in which oxygen spurred the evolution of life and death. The book explains far more than the size of
ancient insects: it shows how oxygen underpins the origin of biological complexity, the birth of photosynthesis, the sudden evolution of animals, the need for two sexes, the accelerated ageing of cloned animals like Dolly the sheep, and the surprisingly long lives of bats and birds.
Drawing on this grand evolutionary canvas, Oxygen offers fresh perspectives on our own lives and deaths,
explaining modern killer diseases, why we age, and what we can do about it. Advancing revelatory new ideas,
following chains of evidence, the book ranges through many disciplines, from environmental sciences to
molecular medicine. The result is a captivating vision of contemporary science and a humane synthesis of our
place in nature. This remarkable book might just redefine the way we think about the world.
Oxford Landmark Science books are 'must-read' classics of modern science writing which have crystallized big ideas, and shaped the way we think.
- ISBN-100198784937
- ISBN-13978-0198784937
- EditionRevised
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateJuly 1, 2016
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions7.6 x 0.9 x 5 inches
- Print length384 pages
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About the Author
Dr Nick Lane is a British biochemist and writer. He was awarded the first Provost's Venture Research Prize in the Department of Genetics, Evolution, and Environment at University College London, where he is now a Reader in Evolutionary Biochemistry. Dr Lane's research deals with evolutionary biochemistry and bioenergetics, focusing on the origin of life and the evolution of complex cells. Dr Lane was a founding member of the UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, and is leading the UCL Research Frontiers Origins of Life programme. He was awarded the 2011 BMC Research Award for Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Evolution, and the 2015 Biochemical Society Award for his sustained and diverse contribution to the molecular life sciences and the public understanding of science. His books include Oxygen: The Molecule that Made the World (OUP, 2002), and Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life (OUP, 2005).
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Revised edition (July 1, 2016)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 384 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0198784937
- ISBN-13 : 978-0198784937
- Item Weight : 10.3 ounces
- Dimensions : 7.6 x 0.9 x 5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #132,856 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #39 in Biochemistry (Books)
- #77 in General Chemistry
- #132 in Linguistics Reference
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Nick Lane is a biochemist and writer. He is Professor of Evolutionary Biochemistry in the Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment at University College London. "Like his forebears in that same department -- Steve Jones, JBS Haldane -- he's that rare species, a scientist who can illuminate the bewildering complexities of biology with clear, luminous words" (The Observer). His research focuses on the role of bioenergetics in the origin of life and the evolution of cells. Nick was awarded the first UCL Provost's Venture Research Prize in 2009 and the 2015 Biochemical Society Award. He has published four critically acclaimed books, which have been translated into 25 languages. Life Ascending won the 2010 Royal Society Prize for Science Books. His books have been shortlisted for two other literary prizes and named a book of the year by the Economist, Independent, Times, Sunday Times, Nature and New Scientist. The Independent described him as "one of the most exciting science writers of our time." In 2016 he was awarded the Royal Society Michael Faraday Prize for excellence in communicating science. For more information, visit www.nick-lane.net
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Last Ranger
You will learn about Madame Curie, as well as the story of Oedipus. Nick Lane is a masterful writer, and definitely also a polymath, spicing up 'boring' scientific data with interesting bits and pieces from every domain imaginable.
It's not an exaggeration to say that the information in this book is worth several college courses, with respect to the amount of info.
Sure, it's very demanding and taxing on the reader, but hey, if you find some paragraph not so interesting, just skip it and move on, like I did.. The author gives you the material, but it's a personal choice depending on your interests and education, to invest time in it or not.
As in all his books, he is tackling the most difficult questions and beats every candidate theory to death... but that's what real, gutsy science is...
To summarize the book in a short statement :
Human bodies (and all bodies) are mere vehicles, slaves, serving the needs of Replication and continuation of the species.. which is very close to Richard Dawkins' Selfish Gene.
Thanks Nick for another great book, and I hope you quit smoking :)
Nick Lane's treatment of Oxygen in this book is pretty definitive. However, for some readers, it might also be a bit long and difficult journey. Despite being labeled a popular science book, I wouldn't recommend it to anybody without at least a college-level course in chemistry and biology, preferably earth sciences as well.Lane explains some of the science involved, but he covers a lot and can't possibly explain the basics in detail. Lane also explains not just the science, but also the prior theories and evidence that justify his current interpretations. For some readers this is useful, but for some (especially those without a solid background in the sciences) this can simply be confusing. I actually took those courses and read quite a few popular science books, but its been a few years since college and so I found myself having to reread passages.
Lane's insights into Oxygen are fascinating and worth working through the book. However, I hope he publishes a "dumbed-down" version for wider audiences at some point. Oxygen: The Molecule that Made the World (Popular Science) is great for people familiar with natural sciences, but might be a bit too much for novices.
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It is a bit of a "heavy" read as it uses a lot of molecular biology/genetics terminology but still, I recommend it.

this book is filled with rich interesting facts of Life,this book should be part of our School curriculum.



One recommendation, while reading: keep int account that some sections need specific knowledge of chemistry and biology. The only think I can say is, read it slowly, because it's packed with interesting stuff and it's worth the time that you spend.